Forklift Basics
A forklift is a versatile machine. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front that enable it to lift and move a variety of loads. Forklifts are common features inside factories and warehouses. The driver of a forklift has to acquire special training, specially since these machines function on rear-wheel drive and this could be difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. Since the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the equipment being frequently unstable.
Parts
Typically, a forklift driver usually sits in an area referred to as the "cat." This area offers metal protection which stretches overhead like a roof. On the front of the machinery, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism which lowers and raises the load using hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
It is always a good idea to check the World Wide Web and the local area phone book when searching for remanufactured forklift parts and aftermarket forklift components information. Numerous places provide various forklift accessories, support products and forklift parts.
Structural Components
The overhead guard is part of the top portion of the forklift, while the foot guard separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is situated at the forklift's back and is installed there in an effort to keep the machinery from falling over.
The blades and Apron
The load apron is typically responsible for keeping the load positioned well on the metal arms, or forks, cradle the cargo. The tines are capable to be tilted in order to balance the load. This is accomplished using the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm which powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The load apron guard extends above the apron. It works to keep the load balanced when the forks carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklifts IC engine enables the power to be sent to the equipment wheels, providing the lift truck with movement. The wheels have brakes installed so as to enable the driver the chance to stop or slow down the machine as required.
Controls
Lifting loads is operated utilizing hoist controls which are located inside the cat. The forklift is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, similar to a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted in the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for every specific forklift.