There are 7 various classifications of forklifts as determined by the Industrial Truck Association or ITA. These classifications are broken down by the type of work setting; smooth or rough surfaces, indoors, outdoors and narrow aisle; whether the operator is sitting down or standing; by the type of engine; and finally the characteristics of the machine, regarding the maximum grade and tire type. Some of the classes are further sub-divided by operating characteristics. Here are the following forklift classifications:
Class 1 Forklifts: these machines consist of electric motor trucks that use either pneumatic or air filled tires or cushion tires. The Class 1 forklifts also include 4 lift codes, or subcategories that are:
Lift Code 1: Counterbalanced, stand up rider models.
Lift Code 4: Sit down, 3-Wheel electric.
Lift Code 5: Counterbalanced rider, cushion tire sit down tires.
Lift Code 6: This grouping included pneumatic tire models, counterbalanced rider, and sit-down rider units.
Class 2 Forklifts: Class 2 lift trucks narrow aisle trucks with solid tires and electric motors.
Category 3 Forklifts: The class 3 lift truck will consist of all hand/rider trucks fuel and electric based with solid tires.
Class 4 Forklifts: Class 4 forklifts are the Internal Combustion or IC units. These are sit down rider forklifts with cushion tires. Usually, they are great for indoor use and on hard surfaces.
Class 5 Forklifts: Internal Combustion sit down rider units equipped with pneumatic tires make up Class 5 lift trucks. Typically, these units are ideal for working areas with significant inclines or on rough surfaces outside.
Class 6 Forklifts: Class 6 lift trucks would consist of internal combustion powered or electric models. These ride-on units can tow at least 1000 pounds. This category is engineered and designed to tow cargo as opposed to lift it.
Class 7 Forklifts: Class 7 just included rough terrain models with pneumatic tires. The Category 7 forklifts are powered by diesel engines and are almost exclusively utilized outdoors.
These classes were designed to keep the large field of lift trucks separated and organized. In order to get their work completed, various working environments depend on different classifications. Forklifts are quite specific in their lifting and loading capacities. Their different types of engines and tires are made for specific operation. To be able to pick the best forklift to fulfill your tasks and to meet all your requirements, do some research to determine exactly what you would need from your specific unit. By talking to several trustworthy dealers and taking time to investigate all your options, you will be able to choose the appropriate machinery.