Using a Regular Counterbalance forklift
1 Carry out a pre-shift inspection before operating the machinery. Occupational Safety and Health Administration guidelines state that a pre-shift checklist should be performed at the beginning of every work shift. Each and every different machinery as well as its attachments has its own checklist listing steering, brakes, emergency brakes, lights, horn, controls and safety features.
2 Start up the machinery and check controls. First ensure your seatbelt is fastened and the seat is securely in place and adjusted for your comfort. Look underneath the equipment after you move it for any indications of leaks. The operation of every kind of forklift is different.
3 Don't forget differences in the basics of forklift operation as opposed to a regular vehicle. The rear end swing of the forklift happens due to the fact that the truck steers with its rear wheels. Disregarding this fact is a main reasons for accidents and injuries to workers. The almost 90-degree turn from the front wheels must be done with utmost care. These top-heavy equipment have a high center of gravity even without a load. When lifting or transporting a load this top-heaviness is exacerbated.
4 When traveling, keep the forks near the floor and use care when approaching loads. Make certain that the forks line up with the pallet. Lift the load just as high as is necessary, tilting it back to help stabilize the machine. Only drive backwards if the load is so bulky that it obstructs the vision of the driver.
5 Check the wheels on trailers/trucks prior to loading and unloading. Do not travel on slopes, particularly when carrying a load. The machinery can tip over on a slope. When driving on a slope is necessary, always drive up the incline and back down. The load must be kept on the uphill side of the truck.
6 The forklift operator should always be in firm control at all times. Tipping over is the main cause of operator injuries. The driver should never try to jump out of the truck in the event of a tip-over. The safest way is to lean away from the direction of fall while gripping the steering wheel and bracing your feet.